Proud to have a strong government presence, Caldwell Parish's government leaders provide oversight for local concerns and oversee the annual budget. In addition, there are various committees responsible for different aspects of parish life such as public safety, education, infrastructure, and economic development.

Columbia, the parish seat, is home to the Caldwell Parish Courthouse, which serves as the center of government in Caldwell Parish and provides access to a variety of services for local residents. Caldwell Parish is committed to providing leadership and resources that promote growth and development throughout the parish.